Britain's Merchant Lithium Refinery – Right Here in Teesside

tees valley lithium (TVL)

Britain's Merchant Lithium Refinery

Tees Valley Lithium is building a world-class merchant lithium refinery in the Billingham chemical cluster on Teesside: converting high-value lithium feedstock from a diversified domestic and international supply base into battery-grade lithium using Veolia's commercially validated process technology. Enough to support production of 550,000 electric vehicles every year.

Our mission is clear - to create a secure, low-carbon, and scalable supply of high-purity lithium for the European electric vehicle and energy storage markets.

Backed and priced to win
Proven technology, merchant model
Built to scale
TVL Today

Leading the charge in sustainable lithium refining.

Tees Valley Lithium’s latest report highlights our continued progress in developing the the UK's flagship lithium refining hub.
LATEST NEWS

UK Government offers up to £18.3 million to support Tees Valley Lithium

 The UK Government has made an offer in principle of a capital grant of up to £18.3 million to Tees Valley Lithium under its £4 billion DRIVE35 programme. Delivered by the Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade in partnership with the Advanced Propulsion Centre UK, the support backs Phase 1 of our Billingham refinery: a £185 million development that will produce 25,000 tonnes a year of battery-grade lithium hydroxide, enough for more than 550,000 electric vehicles. The grant is subject to final approvals, and we are working with the department to complete the remaining due diligence ahead of a final agreement.

Category
Government Support
PROGRAMME
DRIVE35
Published
17 September 2026
Focus Area
Phase 1, Billingham
WHAT THIS MEANS
PHASE 1 BACKED
Phase 1 alone represents nearly half of the refining ambition the UK Critical Minerals Strategy has set for 2035, with plans to scale the site beyond 100,000 tonnes a year.
STRONG COMMERCIAL FOUNDATIONS
The grant builds on a binding offtake agreement with Glencore, process technology from Veolia and a feedstock agreement with Wogen.
VALUE FOR TEESSIDE
 The refinery is expected to contribute more than £2.1bn to the UK economy over 25 years, including around £1bn in the Tees Valley, and support more than 1,700 jobs.
WHAT WE DO

TVL is reshaping the battery materials supply chain

Battery-Grade Lithium, At Scale

Tees Valley Lithium is building a world-class merchant lithium refinery in the Billingham chemical cluster on Teesside, converting high-value lithium feedstock from a diversified domestic and international supply base into battery-grade lithium using Veolia's commercially validated process technology, enough to support production of 550,000 electric vehicles per year.

The Lowest-Cost Route

The £185 million refinery combines some of the world's lowest projected capital and operating costs, giving Tier 1 customers a proven path to cut their dependency on China and gain competitively priced access to the European lithium market.

Building One of Europe's Largest Refineries

Production will scale from an initial 25,000 tonnes to over 100,000 tonnes per annum, making TVL one of Europe's largest lithium refineries and giving Teesside and the UK a leading role in one of the biggest industrial transitions in history.

how?
Our facility will have an initial production capacity of 25,000 tpa, with scope to scale to 100,000 tpa in future phases: enough to supply more than 2 million electric vehicles per year.
Located on a
brownfield site
Access to
deepwater port
Powered by
renewable energy
Strong regional
infrastructure
The Time is Now

As global battery makers ramp up UK production, the need for reliable, local lithium supply has never been greater

TVL takes Europe's refining seat alongside CATL, BASF and ACC

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Tees Valley Lithium's Chief Commercial Officer, Gemma Cooper, spoke on the opening panel of Li-ION Battery Europe 2026 in Barcelona, representing lithium refining alongside some of the biggest names in the battery industry.

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When Europe's battery industry opened its Li-ION Battery Europe 2026 conference in Barcelona on 2 November, the lithium refining seat on the main stage went to Tees Valley Lithium (TVL).

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Gemma Cooper, Chief Commercial Officer of TVL, spoke on the opening panel, Restoring Confidence and Resilience in Europe's Battery Sector.

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She shared the stage with CATL, the world's largest electric vehicle battery maker; BASF; ACC (Automotive Cells Company); Basquevolt; and Worley. Between them, the panel spanned the battery value chain from engineering and materials to cells. TVL represented lithium refining, the midstream step that links mined and recycled lithium to the cathode and cell makers who use it.

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Gemma set out the role of local refining in a resilient European supply chain, the qualification of new and recycled feedstocks, and the commercial partnerships needed to connect upstream supply with downstream demand.

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Gemma said: "Europe does not need to recreate the entire global supply chain. It can focus on refining high value raw materials imported from around the world. This happens with long-term commitments which is why our agreement with Glencore is an important partnership for TVL"

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The panel came on the same day that Alkemy Capital Investments announced TVL had received indicative terms for a senior secured credit facility of up to US$150 million towards Train 1 of its Billingham refinery.

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Indicative US$150 million debt terms for Teesside lithium refinery

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Tees Valley Lithium has received indicative terms for up to US$150 million of senior debt towards Train 1 of its Billingham refinery, building on the £18.3 million DRIVE35 grant Offer in Principle from UK Government.

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Tees Valley Lithium (TVL) has received indicative terms from a US-based firm for a senior secured credit facility of up to US$150 million towards Train 1 of its lithium hydroxide refinery at Billingham, Teesside.

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Train 1 is the first 25,000 tonne per year production train of the refinery. The debt terms build on the Offer in Principle for a DRIVE35 capital grant of up to £18.3 million that TVL received from UK Government in September, the cornerstone of the Train 1 financing.

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Together, the indicative debt terms and the grant Offer in Principle represent the majority of the funding required for Train 1. The refinery will be financed at project level through a combination of senior debt, equity and grant funding, with the balance to be met by equity.

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TVL remains in discussions with other prospective lenders and will select the structure offering the best terms for the project and for shareholders.

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The purchase of the Train 1 site at Billingham is progressing in line with financial close, and TVL aims to start on-site works before the end of 2026.

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Paul Atherley, Chairman of Alkemy Capital Investments, said: "For decades the UK has built the cars and left others to make the materials that go into them. That is changing. When lenders put terms of this size on the table for a UK lithium refinery, it shows domestic refining is now seen as an investment case, not just a policy aspiration. We are now seeing plenty of interest to fund our lithium refinery and look forward to providing further market updates as these discussions advance."

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The indicative terms are non-binding and subject to, among other things, lender due diligence, credit approval, the equity and grant components of the funding being in place, and definitive documentation. There can be no certainty that any financing will be agreed or as to its final terms.

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Read the full announcement from Alkemy Capital Investments plc: link to RNS

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This is more than a refinery

It’s the foundation of Europe’s **clean energy future**

Made in Teesside, built for tomorrow.